What You Need to Know about Integrated Circuits
An integrated circuit (IC) is sometimes understood as a chip or microchip that can function as an amplifier, oscillator, timer, microprocessor, or even memory of a computer. An IC is a small wafer, generally composed of silicon. These circuits are tiny electronic circuits that are constructed to carry out a particular function and are composed of active and passive components such as transistors, field-effect transistors, diodes, resistors, capacitors, and more. Before the invention of transistors, vacuum tubes were employed. The major drawback of vacuum tubes was their size. Transistors decreased the size of circuits significantly, but still the circuits were cumbersome. The merits of Integrated Circuits are mentioned below: Quite small in size: These circuits are hundred times smaller than the discrete circuits. Lesser weight: As most of the components can be packed into a single chip, weight is lessened. Reduced cost: The mass production technique has facilitat...