What You Need to Know about Integrated Circuits

An integrated circuit (IC) is sometimes understood as a chip or microchip that can function as an amplifier, oscillator, timer, microprocessor, or even memory of a computer. An IC is a small wafer, generally composed of silicon. These circuits are tiny electronic circuits that are constructed to carry out a particular function and are composed of active and passive components such as transistors, field-effect transistors, diodes, resistors, capacitors, and more.

 

Before the invention of transistors, vacuum tubes were employed. The major drawback of vacuum tubes was their size. Transistors decreased the size of circuits significantly, but still the circuits were cumbersome.

 

The merits of Integrated Circuits are mentioned below: Quite small in size: These circuits are hundred times smaller than the discrete circuits. Lesser weight: As most of the components can be packed into a single chip, weight is lessened. Reduced cost: The mass production technique has facilitated the reduction in the price, High reliability: Because of the absence of soldered connection, few interconnections and small temperature rise failure rate is very less. Low power requirement: As the size is small which implies power consumption is less. Easy replacement: In case of failure the chip can easily be substituted.

 

Because of the aforementioned advantages, ICs can be easily discovered in numerous applications from cars (automotive controls), televisions, computers, microwaves, portable devices like laptops, MP3, play stations, cameras, etc. These days, you can shop for anti-static products easily. All you have to do is look for a reliable provider and you can accomplish this task online.